はじめに
2017年1月13日は金曜日です。 Wikipediaをみると諸説あるようですが、主に海外では縁起の悪い日として知られています。
キリストの最後の晩餐に13人の人がいたことから、13は不吉な数とされた。また、キリストが金曜日に磔刑に処せられたとされていることから、13日の金曜日が不吉であるとされるようになった。一説には、イヴによるアダムの誘惑も大洪水からノアが脱出したのもバベルの塔が壊されたのも13日の金曜日だと言われるが、聖書にそのような記述はない。
北欧神話では12人の神が祝宴を催していた時に、13人目となる招かれざる客ロキが乱入して人気者のバルドルを殺してしまったとされ、キリスト教以前から13を不吉な数としており、13日の金曜日についても伝説を持つ。それは魔女としてキリスト教に追いやられたフリッグが11人の魔女と悪魔を招いて毎週金曜日に悪事を企んでいたからだという。なおゲルマン諸語で「金曜日」を表す語は「フリッグの日」に由来する。
フィリップ4世がフランス全土においてテンプル騎士団の壊滅を図るため、メンバーたちを一斉に逮捕したのが、1307年10月13日の金曜日だった。その後騎士団は異端とされ財産を没収の上解散、幹部たちを火刑に処している。 wikipedia
21世紀に発生する13日の金曜日
そこで、21世紀に13日の金曜日が発生するタイミングを求めてみました。手作業で確認してもいいのですが、どうせなので勉強中のGo言語を使って楽をしています。
作成したプログラムは以下の通りです。
21世紀に発生する13日の金曜日、CSVでの結果は以下の通りとなりました。
2000/10/13,2001/04/13,2001/07/13,2002/09/13,2002/12/13,2003/06/13,2004/02/13,2004/08/13,2005/05/13,2006/01/13,2006/10/13,2007/04/13,2007/07/13,2008/06/13,2009/02/13,2009/03/13,2009/11/13,2010/08/13,2011/05/13,2012/01/13,2012/04/13,2012/07/13,2013/09/13,2013/12/13,2014/06/13,2015/02/13,2015/03/13,2015/11/13,2016/05/13,2017/01/13,2017/10/13,2018/04/13,2018/07/13,2019/09/13,2019/12/13,2020/03/13,2020/11/13,2021/08/13,2022/05/13,2023/01/13,2023/10/13,2024/09/13,2024/12/13,2025/06/13,2026/02/13,2026/03/13,2026/11/13,2027/08/13,2028/10/13,2029/04/13,2029/07/13,2030/09/13,2030/12/13,2031/06/13,2032/02/13,2032/08/13,2033/05/13,2034/01/13,2034/10/13,2035/04/13,2035/07/13,2036/06/13,2037/02/13,2037/03/13,2037/11/13,2038/08/13,2039/05/13,2040/01/13,2040/04/13,2040/07/13,2041/09/13,2041/12/13,2042/06/13,2043/02/13,2043/03/13,2043/11/13,2044/05/13,2045/01/13,2045/10/13,2046/04/13,2046/07/13,2047/09/13,2047/12/13,2048/03/13,2048/11/13,2049/08/13,2050/05/13,2051/01/13,2051/10/13,2052/09/13,2052/12/13,2053/06/13,2054/02/13,2054/03/13,2054/11/13,2055/08/13,2056/10/13,2057/04/13,2057/07/13,2058/09/13,2058/12/13,2059/06/13,2060/02/13,2060/08/13,2061/05/13,2062/01/13,2062/10/13,2063/04/13,2063/07/13,2064/06/13,2065/02/13,2065/03/13,2065/11/13,2066/08/13,2067/05/13,2068/01/13,2068/04/13,2068/07/13,2069/09/13,2069/12/13,2070/06/13,2071/02/13,2071/03/13,2071/11/13,2072/05/13,2073/01/13,2073/10/13,2074/04/13,2074/07/13,2075/09/13,2075/12/13,2076/03/13,2076/11/13,2077/08/13,2078/05/13,2079/01/13,2079/10/13,2080/09/13,2080/12/13,2081/06/13,2082/02/13,2082/03/13,2082/11/13,2083/08/13,2084/10/13,2085/04/13,2085/07/13,2086/09/13,2086/12/13,2087/06/13,2088/02/13,2088/08/13,2089/05/13,2090/01/13,2090/10/13,2091/04/13,2091/07/13,2092/06/13,2093/02/13,2093/03/13,2093/11/13,2094/08/13,2095/05/13,2096/01/13,2096/04/13,2096/07/13,2097/09/13,2097/12/13,2098/06/13,2099/02/13,2099/03/13,2099/11/13,2100/08/13
13日の金曜日ということで、JSON形式でも出力できるようにしています。
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おわりに
日本で仏滅を忌嫌うように、海外では13日の金曜日を嫌っている人がいる…かもしれません。 グローバルな社会を生きる我々は、様々な文化の中で親しまれている、吉日や凶日を知っておくべきではないのでしょうか。